The
HOLY EUCHARIST
We welcome
you to the worship of God
through the liturgy of the Anglican Church. Like the early Church, we
meet each
Sunday to celebrate the Holy Eucharist. The
Eucharist means ‘thanksgiving’ and refers to the
thanks we give to
God for the gift of life, for the continuing presence of the Holy
Spirit, and
most of all for the resurrection of our Lord Jesus Christ.
This service is also referred to as the
Lord’s Supper, or Holy Communion.
What to expect.
The following
description refers to the sung Eucharist at the 9.00 am service.
When you enter
the church a sides-person will greet you and give you an Order of
Service. This
booklet contains all that you need to worship with us.
You will also be given a ‘Pewsheet’ which
contains news and events in the Parish for the coming week.
During the
Communion itself, the host (wafer) and wine are given either by the
priest or
by a minister, who is typically a trained layperson.
We believe that any Christian is potentially
a minister in the sense of having a ministry involving certain talents
which
are given in the service of God. It is only the priest however, who can
bless
the bread and the wine to create the sacrament of the Holy Eucharist.
If you’re not familiar
with Anglican
customs, you may wonder when to stand or kneel. The
general rule is to stand to sing; when to say our
affirmation of
faith, the Creed; and for the reading of the Gospel.
Psalms are sung or said sitting. We
sit during readings from the Old Testament
and/or New Testament, The Prayers for the People, the sermon, and, if
applicable the choir anthem.
Before the
service commences, the
organist will play a prelude, usually a classical organ piece. Immediately prior to the processional hymn,
the priest will informally welcome the congregation.
The
Gathering of God’s people
Processional
Hymn. We
normally begin our worship with an opening hymn. This is set out in the
order
of service.
The
procession symbolises the gathering of God’s people to worship.
The Prayer of Preparation. We
recite this prayer to focus our minds and prepare ourselves for
the act of worship and praise to the all-knowing God.
Summary of the Law. In
reciting this prayer
we are recalling the Great Commandments of Jesus to love God and our
neighbour.
Kyrie. This is a short
solemn supplication led by a Cantor to which the congregation responds.
Daily Sentence. This is a short portion of
scripture
applicable to the theme for the particular Sunday, and is read by the
priest.
The Hymn of
Praise. A
hymn of praise is then
offered. Led by the
choir, it is sung by the congregation.
Collect of the
Day. The
priest concludes the
Gathering by
leading a prayer that summarises the spiritual theme of the day.
The Liturgy of the
Word.
SCRIPTURE LESSONS: The Anglican
Church uses a
lectionary that
assigns the readings for each Sunday. In
the course of a three year cycle, we read through most of the biblical
text. Usually there are three readings:
a text from the Old Testament, a text from the New Testament, and from
the
Gospels. Reading Scripture is based on ancient
forms of Jewish worship.
Old Testament reading.
What we call ‘Old Testament’
is in fact the Hebrew
Scriptures referring
to God’s first promise to Israel
through Abraham. Jesus and his disciples would have heard and studied
these
writings. The New Testament refers
to the new covenant or promise made by God to humanity through Jesus. There is a response from the people after
each reading – ‘Thanks be to God.’
Psalm. Psalms are ancient Hebrew hymns Christians and Jews have
sung for
thousands of years
New Testament (Epistle).
These readings are mostly
from letters or Epistles
written by Paul
and other evangelists offering comfort or instruction to the newly
formed
Christian churches.
A
Gradual Hymn is usually sung after the
New Testament Reading. “Gradual’ comes from the Latin word ‘step’ and
the hymn
is sung whilst the reader walks down to where the Gospel will be read.
Gospel (from the old
English words ‘God Spell’ meaning
‘good news’). Because the Gospels
provide our
best picture of
Jesus, we honour the Gospel reading with a procession from the altar
with a
book containing the four Gospels and we stand as we attend to their
truth. A
set of responses – as set down in the Order of Service – occurs before
and
after the Gospel. It is customary for all members of the congregation
to face
the reader, even if this means turning sideways in the pew.
Sermon.
Following the readings the
priest (or other preacher) seeks to
proclaim God’s love reflected in the texts, applying them as much as
possible
to current issues in the church and the World
.
Prayers and Intercessions
The Creed.
After the sermon, we stand and recite the
Nicene or the Apostles’ Creed.
These are creedal statements that summarise the basic
beliefs of the Christian faith, these creeds were formulated early in
the
Church’s history. ‘Credo’ literally means to ‘place your heart’. As
followers
of Jesus, we place our very hearts and lives in Gospel of Jesus.
Prayers for the People –
(In the Order of Service usually
at page 8.) Prayer is an essential part of
the In the
Christian’s life. Our
liturgy frames our prayer by reminding us of the dimensions of our
existence.
In our prayers, we name members of our parish who are ill, as well as
parishioners who have recently died.
Confession of Sin.
Having heard the Word of
God, affirmed our
faith using the Creed and offered prayers for our various needs and
concerns,
we take a moment to prepare ourselves for Communion through
confession, confident in God’s forgiveness, as we gather our thoughts
about how
we understand sin in our lives and take stock of that for which we are
truly
sorry and hope to correct. Confession has two main parts; identifying
the sin
and the intention to address it.
While we recite
the words together in a general form, it is intended that in our
hearts, we
reveal the particular intentions to God.
The priest then
stands and offers absolution (forgiveness) for our sins through Jesus
Christ. The priest reminds us of the
words of scripture that assures us of God’s love for all His creatures.
The Peace. Following the
confession, we stand and offer a sign of peace to our
neighbours. This is in line with the
scriptural admonition
that if you have a
grievance with your brother or sister go settle it before you offer
your gift
at the Altar. This is much more than
‘saying
hello to your neighbour’, but rather is a symbol of regard for each
person.
Holy communion.
A
hymn is sung as we bring
forward the
bread and wine for our Holy Communion. Alms platters are passed among
the
congregation gathered for worship. This offering supports the mission
and
ministry of our parish and beyond. Our stewardship of God’s gifts to us
is
expressed in our gifts to the ministry of the Church.
Sursum Corda.
Holy Communion
begins with the salutation between the celebrant and the people, with
the
priest, (or a cantor), exhorting the people to ‘lift up your hearts’.
This
invitation asks people to place their hearts and minds on the kingdom of Heaven
where indeed God reigns.
Sanctus and
Benedictus. This text comes
from Isaiah as the prophet finds himself in the presence of God and
‘cries holy unto the Lord’. It is a deep
expression
of praise that speaks to the majesty of God.
Eucharistic Prayer. Our Eucharistic
prayer expresses our profound thanksgiving to our Creator, Redeemer and
Sustainer. We recall the ‘words of institution’ that scripture tells us
Jesus
used on his last night on earth in the meal he shared with his
disciples. As
Anglicans, we affirm the Real Presence of Christ in our Eucharistic
celebration.
The Lord’s
Prayer. When
Jesus taught his disciples this prayer it was a summary of all
prayers. Placed in our liturgy at this place it again becomes the
summation of
our prayers to God in Blessing the Bread and Wine
Agnus Dei. Immediately
following the breaking of the bread, we pray to Christ as the perfect
sacrificial offering who atones for the sins of the world: ‘Lamb of God
who
takes away the sins of the world, have mercy on us.’
Receiving the Sacrament.
We practice “Open
Communion” in our
Church. If you are a baptised Christian you are most welcome to receive
the
Blessed Sacrament with us. Opportunity
is
given to receive both the bread and the wine. To receive simply place
your
overlapped hands in front of the minister and the host (wafer) will be
placed
in your hands. Other ministers will follow behind with the chalices of
wine,
from which you may either sip or dip your wafer.
During the taking of Communion the Choir
will sing an anthem.
THE
SENDING OUT OF GOD’S
During the taking of
Communion the choir
will sing an anthem.
The
Sending Out of God’s People. The priest will say the post-communion prayer, after
which a final
hymn will be sung. This will be followed
by any announcements necessary for the coming week, after which the
Benediction
will be sung.
The
Blessing. The priest will give the
traditional
blessing, which will be followed by a minister entreating us to go into
the
world to love and serve the Lord.
At
the End of the Service. Whilst the organist plays a postlude, the choir,
sacristans and priest will proceed to the back of the
church, where a departure prayer will be said. People may continue to
enjoy the
organ music as they sit in their pews.
After
the Service
After the Eucharist, we
gather at the
back of the church for tea, coffee or juice.
We particularly enjoy
welcoming
newcomers and guests.
Do join us.
Text adapted from All Saints’
Church, Peterborough,
England.
Anglicans Online,
Saint George’s Church,
Maplewood, NJ
and www.manotick,org/stjames.